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Abstract

Trading volumes are one of the most important indicators of liquidity in financial markets. Although the Iraqi banking system has experienced liquidity turmoil since 2003, this has led to a significant decline in the stock market. This study aims to investigate the impact of trading volumes on bank credit in the Iraq Stock Exchange. Based on a sample of 60 companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange and 18 banks, the study spanned a 15-year period, from 2008 to 2023. Using the least squares method, we demonstrated the relationship between the liquidity of stocks traded in Iraqi financial markets and bank credit ratios. We found that low stock liquidity has a positive impact on bank liquidity. Furthermore, using an autoregressive error correction approach, we concluded that low stock liquidity is less sensitive to low bank liquidity than the inverse relationship.

Keywords

Stock market, Liquidity, Traded stocks, Bank credit

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